What is TOON Format
TOON, short for Token-Oriented Object Notation, is a compact data format built to carry the same information as JSON while using far fewer tokens. It drops the punctuation that JSON repeats on every line, including most quotation marks, braces, brackets, and commas, and relies on indentation and simple delimiters to express structure instead. The result reads cleanly and stays machine-parseable, but it costs much less when fed into a large language model.
The practical difference shows up in AI workflows. JSON spends tokens on syntax that the model does not need to understand your data, and those tokens add up across long prompts and large arrays. TOON keeps the keys, values, and nesting that actually matter and removes the rest. For developers passing structured context to ChatGPT, Claude, or any token-billed API, that trimming can reduce payload size by a wide margin while keeping the meaning of every field intact.